James Calthorpe (Roundhead)
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James Calthorpe (died 1658) of
Ampton Ampton is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk District of Suffolk, England, about five miles north of Bury St Edmunds. According to Eilert Ekwall the meaning of the village name is 'Amma's homestead'. According to the 2001 census ...
who was
Sheriff of Suffolk This is a list of Sheriffs and High Sheriffs of Suffolk. The Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown and is appointed annually (in March) by the Crown. The Sheriff was originally the principal law enforcement officer in the county ...
, in 1656, during
the Protectorate The Protectorate, officially the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, refers to the period from 16 December 1653 to 25 May 1659 during which England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland and associated territories were joined together in the Co ...
of
Oliver Cromwell Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English politician and military officer who is widely regarded as one of the most important statesmen in English history. He came to prominence during the 1639 to 1651 Wars of the Three K ...
, by whom he was knighted at Whitehall, 10 December, in the same year.


Biography

Calthorpe was the third son, and the only one of ten children of Sir
Henry Calthorpe Sir Henry Calthorpe (1586–1637), was an English lawyer who acted as solicitor-general to Queen Henrietta Maria, and also as the defence barrister in two high-profile cases: the Darnell's Case (or the Five Knights' case) and the Valentine cas ...
and his wife Dorothy (daughter and heiress of Edward Humphrey) to survive to adulthood. He was educated at Catherine Hall, Cambridge. He and was
Sheriff of Suffolk This is a list of Sheriffs and High Sheriffs of Suffolk. The Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown and is appointed annually (in March) by the Crown. The Sheriff was originally the principal law enforcement officer in the county ...
, in 1656, during
the Protectorate The Protectorate, officially the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, refers to the period from 16 December 1653 to 25 May 1659 during which England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland and associated territories were joined together in the Co ...
of
Oliver Cromwell Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English politician and military officer who is widely regarded as one of the most important statesmen in English history. He came to prominence during the 1639 to 1651 Wars of the Three K ...
, by whom he was knighted at Whitehall, 10 December, in the same year. James Calthorpe survived his father by twenty-one years, being interred in the chancel of Ampton Church the same day of the month on which Sir Henry died, 1 August 1658.


Family

Calthorpe married Dorothy, second daughter of Sir James Reynolds, of Castle Camps, Cambridgeshire, and sister to Sir John Reynolds, Commissary-General in Ireland, on whose death she became his sole heiress). They had three sons and six daughters who were still living when he died in August 1658: *James (1649–1702), was nine years old when his father died. He inhered his father's, estate and during his adult life endowed a hospital for boys in Ampton (It was a school for six pupils). His brother Christopher inherited the estate. *Christopher (1652–1717), he married Elizabeth, one of the daughters and coheirs of Gardiner Kettleborough, of Elmswell in Suffolk, they had two sons,
James James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguati ...
1699–1784) who became a politician and courtier; and Henry (1703–1780) who became a rector and never married; and three daughters. As Henry predeceased James and he also died unmarried, with his death, the direct male line of his family became extinct. * Reynolds(1655–1719). He was a member of parliament, married twice and had several children. *Henrietta-Mary. * Dorothy (1648–1693) she bequeathed £1,000 for the endowment of an alms-house in Ampton, for six poor old widows or old maids of the age of sixty years and upwards and another £500 to help apprentice poor boys into handicraft trades in the town of
Bury St. Edmunds Bury St Edmunds (), commonly referred to locally as Bury, is a historic market, cathedral town and civil parish in Suffolk, England.OS Explorer map 211: Bury St.Edmunds and Stowmarket Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton A ...
. She died unmarried. *Barbara (born 1651). *Katherine, (1656–1707), on 10 February 1680 married the Rev. Robert Lowe, Rector of Ingham in Suffolk. *Jane (1657–1680), married Mr. Mordaunt Cracherode, citizen of London. *Elizabeth, (1658–1686), married the Rev. Charles Trumbull, LL.D. Rector of Hadleigh. After Calthorpe's death, Dorothy remarried. On 15 June 1662, she married Sir Algernon May of Old Windsor, Berkshire, with whom she had several children.


Notes


References

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Calthorpe, James 1658 deaths High Sheriffs of Suffolk Year of birth unknown People from the Borough of St Edmundsbury